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Plager fra de ytre kjønnslepper, veiviser: Hva kan du gjøre selv?

Innhold i artikkelen

  • Kløe og svie rundt skjedeåpningen lindres ofte av kjølig vann og/eller sinksalve
  • Vask maks to ganger daglig med vann, eventuelt med nøytral, uparfymert såpe
  • Bruk bomullsundertøy som skal vaskes ved høy temperatur
  • Bruk ikke truseinnlegg
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Dette dokumentet er basert på det profesjonelle dokumentet Smerte og ubehag i vulva . Referanselisten for dette dokumentet vises nedenfor

  1. Reed BD. Vulvodynia: Diagnosis and management. Am Fam Physician 2006; 73: 1231-8. PubMed
  2. De Andres J, Sanchis-Lopez N, Asensio-Samper JM, et al. Vulvodynia--An Evidence-Based Literature Review and Proposed Treatment Algorithm. Pain Pract 2016; 16:204. PubMed
  3. Moyal-Barracco M, Lynch PJ. 2003 ISSVD terminology and classification of vulvodynia: a historical perspective. J Reprod Med 2004; 49: 772-7. PubMed
  4. Reed BD, Haefner HK, Harlow SD, et al. Reliability and validity of self-reported symptoms for predicting vulvodynia. Obstet Gynecol 2006; 108:906. PubMed
  5. Reed BD, Crawford S, Couper M, Cave C, Haefner HK. Pain at the vulvar vestibule: a web-based survey. J Low Genit Tract Dis 2004; 8: 48-57. PubMed
  6. Harlow BL, Stewart EG. A population-based assessment of chronic unexplained vulvar pain: have we underestimated the prevalence of vulvodynia? J Am Med Womens Assoc 2003; 58 82-8.
  7. Nyirjesy P. Vulvar vestibulitis syndrome: a post-infectious entity? Curr Infect Dis Rep 2000; 2: 531-5. PubMed
  8. Akopians AL, Rapkin AJ. Vulvodynia: The Role of Inflammation in the Etiology of Localized Provoked Pain of the Vulvar Vestibule (Vestibulodynia). Semin Reprod Med 2015; 33:239. PubMed
  9. Reed BD, Haefner HK, Punch MR, Roth RS, Gorenflo DW, Gillespie BW. Psychosocial and sexual functioning in women with vulvodynia and chronic pelvic pain. A comparative evaluation. J Reprod Med 2000; 45: 624-32. PubMed
  10. Van Lankveld JJ, Weijenborg PT, ter Kuile MM. Psychologic profiles of and sexual function in women with vulvar vestibulitis and their partners. Obstet Gynecol 1996; 88: 65-70. PubMed
  11. Reed BD, Advincula AP, Fonde KR, Gorenflo DW, Haefner HK. Sexual activities and attitudes of women with vulvar dysesthesia. Obstet Gynecol 2003; 102: 325-31. PubMed
  12. Reed BD, Harlow SD, Plegue MA, Sen A. Remission, Relapse, and Persistence of Vulvodynia: A Longitudinal Population-Based Study. J Womens Health (Larchmt) 2016; 25:276. PubMed
  13. Giesecke J, Reed BD, Haefner HK, Giesecke T, Clauw DJ, Gracely RH. Quantitative sensory testing in vulvodynia patients and increased peripheral pressure pain sensitivity. Obstet Gynecol 2004; 104: 126-33. PubMed
  14. Tympanidis P, Terenghi G, Dowd P. Increased innervation of the vulval vestibule in patients with vulvodynia. Br J Dermatol 2003; 148: 1021-7. PubMed
  15. Nunns D, Murphy R. Assessment and management of vulval pain. BMJ 2012; 344: e1723. BMJ (DOI)
  16. Bonham A. Vulvar vestibulodynia: strategies to meet the challenge. Obstet Gynecol Surv 2015; 70:274. PubMed
  17. National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence. Neuropathic pain - pharmacological management. CG 96, 2010.
  18. Miranda Varella Pereira G, Soriano Marcolino M, Silveira Nogueira Reis Z, Vale de Castro Monteiro M. A systematic review of drug treatment of vulvodynia: evidence of a strong placebo effect. BJOG 2018. pmid:29569822 PubMed
  19. O'Hare PM, Sherertz EF. Vulvodynia: a dermatologist's perspective with emphasis on an irritant contact dermatitis component. J Womens Health Gend Based Med 2000; 9: 565-9. PubMed
  20. Foster DC, Kotok MB, Huang LS, et al. Oral deipramine and topical lidocaine for vulvodynia: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol 2010; 116: 583-93. PubMed
  21. Powell J, Wojnarowska F. Acupuncture for vulvodynia. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 1999;92:579-81. PubMed
  22. Bergeron S, Binik YM, Khalifé S, et al. A randomized comparison of group cognitive-behavioural therapy, surface electromyographic biofeedback, and vestibulectomy in the treatment of dyspareunia resulting from vulvar vestibulitis. Pain 2001; 91: 297-306. PubMed
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