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Krampeanfall hos voksne, veiviser: Når bør du søke lege?

  • Et krampeanfall med bevissthetstap er som regel et tegn på en skade eller sykdom i hjernen som behøver snarlig utredning og behandling
  • Andre typer kramper bør nok også vurderes av lege, men det har ikke samme hast
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Dette dokumentet er basert på det profesjonelle dokumentet Krampeanfall . Referanselisten for dette dokumentet vises nedenfor

  1. Realfsen MS1, Bø SM1, Lossius MI2, Nakken KO2. Førstegangs generalisert tonisk-klonisk krampeanfall. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen 2015;135(14):1256-8. doi: 10.4045/tidsskr.14.0654 DOI
  2. Krumholz A, Shinnar S, French J, Gronseth G, Wiebe S, Cole AJ, Cascino GD. Evidence-based guideline: Management of an unprovoked first seizure in adults: Report of the Guideline Development Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology and the American Epilepsy Society.. Neurology 2015; 85(17):1526-7. pmid:26503589 PubMed
  3. Schachter SC. Evaluation and management of the first seizure in adults. UpToDate, last updated Jun 07, 2018. UpToDate
  4. Jallon P, Loiseau P, Loiseau J. Newly diagnosed unprovoked epileptic seizures: presentation at diagnosis in CAROLE study. Coordination Active du Reseau Observatoire Longitudinal de l'Epilepsie. Epilepsia 2001; 42: 464-75. PubMed
  5. Adams SM, Knowles PD. Evaluation of a first seizure. Am Fam Physician 2007; 75: 1342-7. PubMed
  6. Bergfeldt L. Differential diagnosis of cardiogenic syncope and seizure disorders. Heart. 2003 Mar;89(3):353-8. PMID: 12591858. PubMed
  7. Lund C, Haraldsen I, Lossius MI, et al. Psykogene ikke-epileptiske anfall. Tidsskr Nor Legeforen 2009; 129: 2348-51. Tidsskrift for Den norske legeforening
  8. Sheldon RJG, Agrawal N. Functional non-epileptic attacks: essential information for psychiatrists. BJPsych Bull. 2019 Aug; 43(4): 182–187. doi: 10.1192/bjb.2019.34. DOI
  9. Benbadis SR, Wolgamuth BR, Goren H, Brener S, Fouad-Tarazi F. Value of tongue biting in the diagnosis of seizures. Arch Intern Med 1995; 155: 2346-9. PubMed
  10. McKeon A, Vaughan C, Delanty N. Seizure versus syncope. Lancet Neurol 2006; 5: 171-80. PubMed
  11. Freeman JM. Less testing is needed in the emergency room after a first afebrile seizure. Pediatrics 2003; 111: 194-6. Pediatrics
  12. Bernal B, Altman NR. Evidence-based medicine: neuroimaging of seizures. Neuroimaging Clin N Am 2003; 13: 211-24. PubMed
  13. Pesola GR, Westfal RE. New-onset generalized seizures in patients with AIDS presenting to an emergency department. Acad Emerg Med 1998; 5: 905-11. PubMed
  14. Marson A, Jacoby A, Johnson A, Kim L, Gamble C, Chadwick D, for the Medical Research Council MESS Study Group. Immediate versus deferred antiepileptic drug treatment for early epilepsy and single seizures: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2005; 365: 2007-13. PubMed
  15. Hirtz D, Berg A, Bettis D, Camfield C, Camfield P, Crumrine P, et al. Practice parameter: treatment of the child with a first unprovoked seizure: report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology and the Practice Committee of the Child Neurology Society. Neurology 2003; 60: 166-75. Neurology
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