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Chiari malformasjon: Symptomer og tegn

Innhold i artikkelen

Den vanligste plagen knyttet til Chiari malformasjon er hodepine, og som regel er denne hodepinen lokalisert til bakhodet. Hosting eller det å bøye hodet bakover kan forverre hodepinen.

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Ensidig svakhet, særlig for håndgrep, er blant de mindre vanlige symptomene tilstanden kan gi. Ustøhet og halvsidig tap av temperatur- og smertesans i bein/arm forekommer også.

Dette dokumentet er basert på det profesjonelle dokumentet Chiari malformasjon . Referanselisten for dette dokumentet vises nedenfor

  1. Speer, MC, Enterline, DS, Mehltretter, L, et al. Chiari type I malformation with or without syringomyelia: prevalence and genetics. J Genet Couns 2003; 12: 297-311. PubMed
  2. MedScape (Ghassan K. Bejjani): Definition of the Adult Chiari Malformation: A Brief Historical Overview. www.medscape.com
  3. Speer MC, Enterline DS, Mehltretter L, et al. Chiari type I malformation with or without syringomyelia: prevalence and genetics. J Genet Couns. 2003;12:297-311. PubMed
  4. Dagnew E, van Loveren HR, Tew JM Jr: Acute foramen magnum syndrome caused by an acquired Chiari malformation after lumbar drainage of cerebrospinal fluid: report of three cases. Neurosurgery 51:823–829, 2002
  5. Milhorat TH, Chou MW, Trinidad EM, et al: Chiari I malformation redefined: clinical and radiographic findings for 364 symptomatic patients. Neurosurgery 44:1005–1017, 1999
  6. Meadows, J., Kraut, M., Guarnieri, M., Haroun, R. I., Carson, B. S. Asymptomatic Chiari type I malformations identified on magnetic resonance imaging. J. Neurosurg. 92: 920-926, 2000.
  7. Marin-Padilla M, Marin-Padilla TM: Morphogenesis of experimentallyinduced Arnold–Chiari malformation. J NeurolSci 50:29–55, 1981
  8. Marin-Padilla M: Cephalic axial skeletal-neural dysraphic disorders:embryology and pathology. Can J Neurol Sci 18:153–169, 1991
  9. Chumas PD, Armstrong DC, Drake JM, Kulkarni AV, HoffmanHJ, Humphreys RP, et al: Tonsillar herniation: the rulerather than the exception after lumboperitoneal shunting inthe pediatric population. J Neurosurg 78:568–573, 1993
  10. Chumas PD, Drake JM, Del Bigio MR: Death from chronictonsillar herniation in a patient with lumboperitoneal shuntand Crouzon’s disease. Br J Neurosurg 6:595–599, 1992
  11. Nagib MG. An approach to symptomatic children (ages 4-14 years) with Chiari type I malformation. Pediatr Neurosurg 1994;21:31-35. PubMed
  12. Dyste GN, Menezes AH, VanGilder JC. Symptomatic Chiari malformations. An analysis of presentation, management, and long-term outcome. J Neurosurg 1989;71:159-168. PubMed
  13. Alfieri A, Pinna G. Long-term results after posterior fossa decompression in syringomyelia with adult Chiari Type 1 malformation. J Neurosurg Spine 2012;17(5):381-7 PubMed
  14. Online Mendelian Inheritance in MAN (OMIM): Chiari malformation type 1, besøkt mai 2010. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
  15. Schijman, E. History, anatomic forms, and pathogenesis of Chiari I malformations. Child Nerv. Syst. 20: 323-328, 2004.
  16. Sugrue PA, Hsieh PC, Getch CC, Batjer HH. Acute symptomatic cerebellar tonsillar herniation following. J Neurosurg 2009; 110: 800-3. PubMed
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