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Mobbing, veiviser: Hva gjør legen?

Innhold i artikkelen

Sykehistorien

Legen vil kunne spørre deg/dere om:

  • Hvilken form for mobbing utsettes du for?
    1. Fysisk mobbing - slag, spark, puffing
    2. Blir frastjålet, de gjemmer vekk, ødelegger ting som tilhører meg
    3. Trakasserer og ydmyker meg
    4. Kaller meg ting, erter meg, fornærmer meg (verbal mobbing)
    5. Nekter å snakke med meg, utelukker meg fra grupper eller aktiviteter, får meg til å gjøre ting jeg ikke ønsker å gjøre (sosial mobbing)
    6. Sprer løgner og rykter om meg
    7. Digital mobbing på smarttelefon, epost, sosiale medier
  • Utsettes du for digital mobbing?
    1. Nei
    2. Ja, i form av truende meldinger
    3. Ja, i form av fornærmelser
    4. På sosiale medier
    5. Ja, i form av løgner og rykter
    6. Avslører hemmeligheter du måtte ha
    7. Utelukker deg fra sosiale media grupper
  • Hvordan virker mobbingen inn på deg?
    1. Gjør meg trist og lei meg
    2. Føler meg isolert
    3. Opplever håpløshet
    4. Skammer meg
    5. Gjør meg sint
    6. Velger å isolere meg
    7. Føler mobbingen er min skyld
    8. Har selvmordstanker
    9. Er deprimert
    10. Har angst og er redd
    11. Har lav selvfølelse
    12. Fører til stort fravær på skolen
    13. Søvnvansker
    14. Påfører meg spiseforstyrrelse
  • Hvorfor tror du at du er blitt et mobbeoffer?
    1. Fordi jeg er forskjellig fra andre
    2. Jeg kler meg annerledes enn andre
    3. Jeg oppfører meg annerledes enn andre
    4. Jeg tilhører enn annen rase
    5. Jeg tilhører en annen religion
    6. Jeg har en annen seksuell legning
    7. Jeg er ny på skolen eller i nabolaget
  • Har du noen du kan betro deg til og som kan gi deg støtte?
    1. Nei
    2. Venn eller venninne
    3. Venner og/eller venninner
    4. Foreldre
    5. Søsken
    6. Lærer
    7. Trener
    8. Rådgiver eller rektor
    9. Andre
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Legeundersøkelsen

  • Sykehistorien din er viktigst
  • Sjelden nødvendig med ytterligere undersøkelser

Andre undersøkelser

  • Sjelden nødvendig

Henvisning til spesialist eller sykehus

  • Dersom mobbingen har gitt deg store psykiske problemer, vil det være aktuelt å henvise deg til en spesialist

Dette dokumentet er basert på det profesjonelle dokumentet Mobbing av barn . Referanselisten for dette dokumentet vises nedenfor

  1. Lyznicki JM, McCaffree MA, Robinowitz CB. Childhood bullying: Implications for physicians. Am Fam Physician 2004; 70: 1723-30. PubMed
  2. Nansel TR, Overpeck MD, Haynie DL, Ruan WJ, Scheidt PC. Relationships between bullying and violence among US youth. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2003; 157: 348-53. PubMed
  3. United States Secret Service, Educational Resources Information Center. Safe school initiative: an interim report on the prevention of targeted violence in schools. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Education, Office of Educational Research and Improvement, Educational Resources Information Center, 2000.
  4. Anderson M, Kaufman J, Simon TR, Barrios L, Paulozzi L, Ryan G, et al. School-associated violent deaths in the United States, 1994-1999. JAMA 2001; 286: 2695-702. Journal of the American Medical Association
  5. Vatn AS, Bjertness E, Lien L. Mobbing og helseplager hos barn og ungdom. Tidsskr Nor Lægeforen 2007; 127: 1941-4. PubMed
  6. Nansel TR, Overpeck M, Pilla RS, Ruan WJ, Simons-Morton B, Scheidt P. Bullying behaviors among US youth: prevalence and association with psychosocial adjustment. JAMA 2001; 285: 2094-100. Journal of the American Medical Association
  7. Nansel TR, Craig W, Overpeck MD, Saluja G, Ruan WJ; Health Behaviour in School-aged Children Bullying Analyses Working Group. Cross-national consistency in the relationship between bullying behaviors and psychosocial adjustment. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2004; 158: 730-6. PubMed
  8. Olweus D. Bullying at school: what we know and what we can do. Cambridge, Mass.: Blackwell, 1993.
  9. Limber SP. Addressing youth bullying behaviors. In: Fleming M, Towey K, eds. Proceedings. Educational forum on adolescent health: youth bullying. May 3, 2002. Chicago: American Medical Association, 2002. Accessed online September 17, 2004, at: http://www.ama-assn.org/ama1/pub/upload/mm/39/youthbullying.pdf.
  10. Glew G, Rivara F, Feudtner C. Bullying: children hurting children. Pediatr Rev 2000; 21: 183-9. PubMed
  11. Haynie DL, Nansel T, Eitel P, Crump AD, Saylor K, Yu K, et al. Bullies, victims, and bully/victims: distinct groups of at-risk youth. J Early Adolescence 2001; 21: 29-49. PubMed
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  14. Kumpulainen K, Rasanen E. Children involved in bullying at elementary school age: their psychiatric symptoms and deviance in adolescence. An epidemiological sample. Child Abuse Negl 2000; 24: 1567-77. PubMed
  15. Bond L, Carlin JB, Thomas L, Rubin K, Patton G. Does bullying cause emotional problems? A prospective study of young teenagers. BMJ 2001; 323: 480-4. British Medical Journal
  16. Verlinden S, Hersen M, Thomas J. Risk factors in school shootings. published retraction appears in Clin Psychol Rev 2001;21:159 Clin Psychol Rev 2000; 20: 3-56.
  17. Spivak H, Prothrow-Stith D. The need to address bullying-an important component of violence prevention. JAMA 2001; 285: 2131-2. Journal of the American Medical Association
  18. Recognizing and preventing youth violence: a guide for physicians and other health care professionals. Accessed online August 27, 2004, at: http://www.massmed.org/pages/youthviolence.pdf.
  19. Searight HR, Rottnek F, Abby SL. Conduct disorder: diagnosis and treatment in primary care. Am Fam Physician 2001; 63: 1579-88. American Family Physician
  20. Thornton TN. Best practices of youth violence prevention: a sourcebook for community action. Atlanta: Division of Violence Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2000.
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  23. Sourander A, Jensen P, Rönning JA, et al. What is the early adulthood outcome of boys who bully or are bullied in childhood? The Finnish "From a Boy to a Man" study. Pediatrics 2007; 120: 397-404. Pediatrics
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