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Blod i urinen, veiviser: Hva kan du gjøre selv?

  • Kvinner kan prøve å sjekke om blødningen skriver seg fra skjeden eller urinrøret
  • Forøvrig er blod i urinen et symptom som du kan gjøre lite med selv
  • Unntaket kan være urinveisinfeksjon som medfører blødning. Noen er hyppig plaget med slike infeksjoner og er utstyrt med medisin fra legen som de kan ta på egen hånd
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Dette dokumentet er basert på det profesjonelle dokumentet Hematuri . Referanselisten for dette dokumentet vises nedenfor

  1. Nasjonalt handlingsprogram med retningslinjer for diagnostikk, behandling og oppfølging av blære og urotelkreft. Nasjonal faglig retningslinje. IS-289. ISBN: 978-82-8081-613-9 www.helsedirektoratet.no
  2. Norsk barnelegeforening. Pediatriveiledere. Generell veileder: 10.3 Hematuri hos barn. Revidert 2009 www.helsebiblioteket.no
  3. Bolenz C, Schröppel B, Eisenhardt A, Schmitz-Dräger BJ, Grimm MO. The Investigation of Hematuria. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2018;115(48):801-807. Pmid: 30642428 PubMed
  4. Kelly JD, Fawcett DP, Goldberg LC. Assessment and management of non-visible haematuria in primary care. BMJ 2009; 338: a3021. pmid:19151065 PubMed
  5. Norsk urologisk forenings anbefalinger for allmennleger. Hematuri hos voksne. Sist oppdatert 18. september 2018. beta.legeforeningen.no
  6. Margulis V, Sagalowsky AI. Assessment of hematuria. Med Clin North Am 2011; 95: 153-9. pmid:21095418 PubMed
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  8. Sharp VJ, Barnes KT, Erickson BA. Assessment of asymptomatic microscopic hematuria in adults. Am Fam Physician 2013; 88: 747-54. PMID: 24364522 PubMed
  9. Grossfeld GD, Litwin MS, Wolf JS, et al. Evaluation of asymptomatic microscopic hematuria in adults: the American Urological Association best practice policy--part I: definition, detection, prevalence, and etiology. Urology 2001; 57: 599-603. pmid:11306356 PubMed
  10. Davis R, Jones JS, Barocas DA, et al. Diagnosis, evaluation and follow-up of asymptomatic microhematuria (AMH) in adults: AUA guideline. J Urol 2012; 188(6 Suppl): 2473-81. pmid:23098784 PubMed
  11. Lisanti CJ, Toffoli TJ, Stringer MT, et al. CT evaluation of the upper urinary tract in adults younger than 50 years with asymptomatic microscopic hematuria: Is iv contrast enhancement needed. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2014; 203: 615-9. pmid:25148165 PubMed
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  13. Alishahi S, Byrne D, Goodman CM, Baxby K. Haematuria investigation based on a standard protocol: emphasis on the diagnosis of urological malignancy. J R Coll Surg Edinb 2002; 47: 422-7. pmid:11874263 PubMed
  14. Gonzales AN, Lipsky MJ, Li G, et al. The Prevalence of Bladder Cancer During Cystoscopy for Asymptomatic Microscopic Hematuria. Urology 2019; 126: 34-8. pmid:PMID: 30677457 PubMed
  15. Bergstein J, Leiser J, Andreoli S et al. The clinical significance of asymptomatic gross and microscopic hematuria in children. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2005; 159(4): 353-5. pmid:15809388 PubMed
  16. Tu WH, Shortliffe LD. Evaluation of asymptomatic, atraumatic hematuria in children and adults. Nat Rev Urol 2010; 7: 189-94. pmid:20212514 PubMed
  17. Mohr DN, Offord KP, Owen RA, Melton LJ 3rd.. Asymptomatic microhematuria and urologic disease. A population-based study. JAMA 1986; 256: 224-9. pmid:3723707 PubMed
  18. De Coster C, McLaughlin K, Noseworthy TW. Criteria for referring patients with renal disease for nephrology consultation: a review of the literature. J Nephrol 2010; 23: 399-407. pmid:20540033 PubMed
  19. Mukhtar S, Woodhouse C. The management of cyclophosphamide-induced haematuria. BJU Int 2010; 105: 908-12. pmid:20089112 PubMed
  20. Daher Ede F, da Silva GB Jr, Barros EJ. Renal tuberculosis in the modern era. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2013; 88: 54-64. pmid:23303798 PubMed
  21. Norsk barnelegeforening. Pediatriveiledere. Generell veileder: Nyre, urinveier og kjønnsorganer. www.helsebiblioteket.no
  22. Rao PK, Jones JS. How to evaluate 'dipstick hematuria': what to do before you refer. Cleve Clin J Med 2008; 75: 227-33. pmid:18383931 PubMed
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  24. Tesser Poloni JA, Bosan IB, Garigali G, Fogazzi GB. Urinary red blood cells: not only glomerular or nonglomerular. Nephron Clin Pract 2012; 120: c69-41. pmid:22205019 PubMed
  25. Moreno JA, Martín-Cleary C, Gutiérrez E, et al. AKI associated with macroscopic glomerular hematuria: clinical and pathophysiologic consequences. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2012; 7: 175-84. pmid:22096039 PubMed
  26. Hicks J, Mierau G, Wartchow E, Eldin K. Renal diseases associated with hematuria in children and adolescents: a brief tutorial. Ultrastruct Pathol 2012; 36: 1-18. pmid:22292732 PubMed
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  29. Georgieva MV, Wheeler SB, Erim D, et al. Comparison of the Harms, Advantages, and Costs Associated With Alternative Guidelines for the Evaluation of Hematuria. JAMA Intern Med 2019. pmid:31355874 PubMed
  30. Khadra MH, Pickard RS, Charlton M, et al. A prospective analysis of 1,930 patients with hematuria to evaluate current diagnostic practice. J Urol 2000; 163: 524-7. pmid:10647670 PubMed
  31. Sox CM, Christakis DA. Pediatricians' screening urinalysis practices. J Pediatr 2005; 147: 362-5. pmid:16182676 PubMed
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