Hopp til innhold
NHI.no
Annonse

Endetarmsfremfall: Diagnosen

Legen kartlegger symptomene og plagene i sykehistorien. Diagnosen stilles som regel ved inspeksjon av endetarmsåpningen, der prolapset kommer frem når pasienten står eller setter seg på huk. Dersom det blir akuelt med operasjon, kan tilleggsundersøkelser som røntgen, endoskopi, MR og trykkmålinger bli aktuelle.

Annonse

Vil du vite mer

Dette dokumentet er basert på det profesjonelle dokumentet Endetarmsframfall . Referanselisten for dette dokumentet vises nedenfor

  1. Varma MG, Steele SR. Overview of rectal procidentia (rectal prolapse). UpToDate, last updated Mar 02, 2017. UpToDate
  2. Felt-Bersma RJ, Tiersma ES, Cuesta MA. Rectal prolapse, rectal intussusception, rectocele, solitary rectal ulcer syndrome, and enterocele. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 2008; 37:645. PubMed
  3. Kairaluoma MV, Kellokumpu IH. Epidemiologic aspects of complete rectal prolapse. Scand J Surg 2005; 94: 207-10. PubMed
  4. Felt-Bersma RJ, Tiersma ES, Stella MT, Cuesta MA. Rectal prolapse, rectal intussusception, rectocele, solitary rectal ulcer syndrome, and enterocele. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 2008; 37: 645-68. PubMed
  5. Madiba TE, Baig MK, Wexner SD. Surgical management of rectal prolapse. Arch Surg 2005; 140: 63-73. PubMed
  6. Stein EA, Stein DE. Rectal procidentia: diagnosis and management.. Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am 2006; 16: 189-201. PubMed
  7. Tou S, Brown SR, Nelson RL. Surgery for complete (full‐thickness) rectal prolapse in adults. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2015, Issue 11. Art. No.: CD001758. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD001758.pub3. DOI
  8. Kaufman HS, Buller JL, Thompson JR, et al. Dynamic pelvic magnetic resonance imaging and cystocolpoproctography alter surgical management of pelvic floor disorders. Dis Colon Rectum 2001; 44: 1575-83. PubMed
  9. Maglinte DD, Bartram CI, Hale DA, et al. Functional imaging of the pelvic floor. Radiology 2011; 258: 23-39. Radiology
  10. Okamoto N, Maeda K, Kato R, et al. Dynamic pelvic three-dimensional computed tomography for investigation of pelvic abnormalities in patients with rectocele and rectal prolapse. J Gastroenterol 2006; 41: 802-6. PubMed
  11. Hecht EM, Lee VS, Tanpitukpongse TP, et al. MRI of pelvic floor dysfunction: dynamic true fast imaging with steady-state precession versus HASTE. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2008; 191: 352-8. PubMed
  12. Lysy J, Sistiery-Ittah M, Israelit Y, et al. Topical capsaicin--a novel and effective treatment for idiopathic intractable pruritus ani: a randomised, placebo controlled, crossover study. Gut 2003; 52:1323. Gut
Annonse
Annonse