Hopp til innhold
NHI.no
Annonse

Diagnostikk av skabb

SkabbmiddBilde av skabbmidd

Skabbutslett kan likne en lang rekke hudsykdommer. For å kunne stille diagnosen sikkert, må legen finne skabbmidden eller eggene ved undersøkelse i mikroskop. I praksis kan dette være vanskelig. I slike situasjoner kan den typiske sykehistorien og utslettet likevel være tilstrekkelig til å stille diagnosen med stor grad av sikkerhet.

Annonse

Dette dokumentet er basert på det profesjonelle dokumentet Skabb . Referanselisten for dette dokumentet vises nedenfor

  1. Johnston G, Sladden M. Scabies: diagnosis and treatment. BMJ 2005; 331: 619-22. PubMed
  2. Chosidow O. Scabies. N Engl J Med 2006; 354: 1718-27. PubMed
  3. Brasholt MS, Bremmelgaard A, Danbæk L, Weismann K, Theil L. Scabies. Ugeskr Læger 2002; 164: 2748-52. PubMed
  4. Barry M. Scabies. Medscape, last updated Nov 18, 2015.
  5. Downs AMR, Harvey I, Kennedy CTC. The epidemiology of head lice and scabies in the UK. Epidemiol Infect 1999;122:471-477. PubMed
  6. Amato E, Dansie LS, Grøneng GM, et al. Increase of scabies infestations, Norway, 2006 to 2018. Eurosurveillance journal 2019; 24(23): epub 06 Jun. www.eurosurveillance.org
  7. Johnston GA. Treatment of bullous impetigo and the staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome in infants. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther 2004; 2: 439-46. PubMed
  8. Walton SF, Holt DC, Currie BJ, Kemp DJ. Scabies: new future for a neglected disease. Adv Parasitol 2004; 57: 309-76. PubMed
  9. Arlian LG, Runyan RA, Achar S, Estes SA. Survival and infectivity of Sarcoptes scabiei var. canis and var. hominis. J Am Acad Dermatol 1984; 11: 210-5. PubMed
  10. Shimose L, Munoz-Price LS. Diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of scabies. Curr Infect Dis Rep. 2013 Oct. 15(5):426-31.
  11. Flinders DC, de Schweinitz P. Pediculosis and scabies. Am Fam Physician 2004; 69: 341-50. PubMed
  12. Blystad H. Smittevernveilederen. Skabb - veileder for helsepersonell. Folkehelseinstituttet. Oppdatert: 07.01.2017. urlhttp://www.fhi.no/artikler/?id=82865/url
  13. Walter B, Heukelbach J, Fengler G, Worth C, Hengge U, Feldmeier H. Comparison of dermoscopy, skin scraping, and the adhesive tape test for the diagnosis of scabies in a resource-poor setting. Arch Dermatol. 2011 Apr. 147(4):468-73.
  14. The management of scabies. Drug Ther Bull 2002; 40: 43-6. PubMed
  15. Strong M, Johnstone P. Interventions for treating scabies. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2007, Issue 3. Art. No.: CD000320. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD000320.pub2. DOI
  16. McCarthy JS, Kemp DJ, Walton SF, Currie BJ. Scabies: more than just an irritation. Postgrad Med J 2004; 80: 382-7. PubMed
  17. Rosumeck S, Nast A, Dressler C. Ivermectin and permethrin for treating scabies. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2018, Issue 4. Art. No.: CD012994. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD012994 DOI
  18. Levy M, Martin L, Bursztejn AC, et al. Ivermectin safety in infants and children under 15 kg treated for scabies: a multicentric observational study. Br J Dermatol 2020. pmid:31344258 PubMed
  19. CADTH RAPID RESPONSE REPORT: SUMMARY WITH CRITICAL APPRAISAL. Ivermectin for Parasitic Skin Infections of Scabies: A Review of Comparative Clinical Effectiveness, CostEffectiveness, and Guidelines. May, 2019 www.cadth.ca
  20. Sladden MJ, Johnston GA. Common skin infections in children. BMJ 2004; 329: 95-9. British Medical Journal
Annonse
Annonse