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Feokromocytom

Feokromocytom er en svulst  som utgår fra binyremargen og som produserer økt mengde katekolaminer. Behandlingen er forebygging av komplikasjoner og fjerning av svulsten gjennom operasjon med kikkehullsteknikk.

Statiner og trening
Feokromocytom: Utredning starter i mange tilfeller på grunn av høyt blodtrykk som ikke lar seg kontrollere med medisiner.

Sist oppdatert:

3. jan. 2019

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Hva er feokromocytom?

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Binyrene befinner seg ved øvre pol av begge nyrene. Binyrene er hormonkjertler som produserer flere typer hormoner. Binyremargen produserer hormonene adrenalin, noradrenalin og dopamin, som på fagspråket ofte omtales som katekolaminer.

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Et feokromocytom er en katekolaminproduserende svulst som utgår fra binyremarg. Tilsvarende svulstvev kan også finnes i nerveknuter (ganglier) utenfor binyrene, og kalles da paragangliomer. Eventuelle paragangliomer finnes vanligvis i bukhulen. Svulstene i binyremargen (feokromocytom) utgjør 80-85% og paragangliomer 15-20%. Siden det er samme typer svulster omtales de ofte samlet, og i engelskspråklig litteratur  kalles de ofte PPGL. 

Feokromocytomer og paragangliomer er sjeldne svulster. De er årsak til 0,1-0,6 prosent av alle tilfeller med høyt blodtrykk (hypertensjon). Diagnosen stilles oftest i 40-50 årene, men en arvelig form diagnostiseres ofte før 40-årsalderen. Opptil 10 prosent av feokromocytomer er ondartede svulster.

Vil du vite mer

Dette dokumentet er basert på det profesjonelle dokumentet Feokromocytom . Referanselisten for dette dokumentet vises nedenfor

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