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Magnesium, terapi: Magnesiummangel

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Tidlige tegn på magnesiummangel er tap av matlyst, kvalme, brekninger, slapphet og svakhet. Noen klager over nummenhet og prikking i armer og ben, muskelspenninger og muskelkramper, epileptiske anfall, personlighetsendringer. Tilstanden kan også forårsake unormale hjerterytmer og sammentrekninger (spasmer) i koronararteriene til hjertet, noe som gir angina pectoris. Dilemmaet er at dette er diffuse og vage symptomer som kan ha mange andre forklaringer. Alvorlig magnesiummangel kan føre til lavt nivå av kalsium og kalium i kroppen.

Tilstander som disponerer for magnesiummangel, er dårlig kontrollert diabetes, kroniske betennelsessykdommer i tarmen (eks. Crohns sykdom, cøliaki), bruk av vanndrivende midler og antibiotika, alkoholisme og høy alder.

Normalverdier: Begge kjønn: 0,71 - 0,94 mmol/L.

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